If you are looking for work in transport or logistics, getting an HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) licence is a first step. Knowing how to get a HGV licence in the UK is the first move toward becoming an expert driver. The process may seem a little bit longer, but it is actually quite easy if you follow every step carefully.
A simple book to guide you to understand how to get your HGV licence in the UK.
What Is an HGV Licence?
An HGV licence lets you legally drive big vehicles that weigh more than 3.5 tonnes. There are various kinds of licences depending on the size and kind of vehicle-
- Category C1– For vehicles between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes.
- Category C– For big rigid lorries over 7.5 tonnes (also called Class 2).
- Category C+E– For even larger vehicles with trailers (also called Class 1).
The larger the vehicle, the higher the category of licence you will require.
Who Requires an HGV Licence?
If you prefer to operate big lorries or trucks as part of your work, you will require an HGV licence. It is needed by legal-authorities if you are moving goods across the UK or into Europe as an expert driver.
How to Get HGV Licence in the UK – Step-by-Step
Check If You are Eligible
You must-
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have a full UK car driving licence (Category B).
- Be medically fit to drive large vehicles.
Get a Medical Check
You will require to-
- Book a medical exam with a GP or private clinic.
- Fill out a D4 Medical Form with the help of the doctor.
- Send the form to the DVLA.
Apply for a Provisional HGV Licence
To start training, apply for a provisional licence-
- Order and fill out a D2 form (you can get it from the DVLA).
- Send it along with your completed D4 form.
- Wait for your licence to be updated with the HGV provisional entitlement.
Pass the HGV Theory Test
When your provisional licence is ready, book your theory test. It includes-
- A multiple-choice test about road safety and rules for HGVs.
- A hazard perception test where you spot dangers on video clips.
You must pass both parts.
Start HGV Driver Training
Join a training course at a registered HGV driving school. You will learn-
- How to drive and tackle a big vehicle.
- How to check the vehicle and stay safe.
- How to reverse, park, and drive in various road conditions.
Take the Practical Driving Test
When you are ready, take the HGV practical test. It checks-
- Your capability to drive safely on the road.
- How well you know vehicle checks.
- Your reversing skills and trailer attachment (if doing Category C+E).
Complete the Driver CPC
To drive professionally, you must get the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)–
- Module 2– A case studies test (scenarios based on real-life driving).
- Module 4– A practical test where you show how you keep your vehicle and load safe.
When you pass both, you will get a Driver Qualification Card (DQC), which lasts for five years.
How Much Does It Cost?
Getting an HGV licence usually costs between £1,000 and £3,000, depending on-
- The kind of licence you require.
- The training school you select.
- If you take the CPC tests as part of a package.
Some companies or government schemes may assist with costs or provide free training.
What Jobs Can You Get?
When you have your HGV licence, there are several job options-
- Working for delivery and logistics companies.
- Driving to supermarkets and big stores.
- Working in building and construction delivery.
- Doing long-distance haulage in the UK or abroad (with extra documents).
HGV drivers in the UK are in high demand, with good pay and flexible hours.
Now that you understand how to get an HGV licence in the UK, you can begin your career in the transport industry. It takes a bit of time and effort, but with the right training and mindset, you will be on the road in no time. If you prefer job security, good payscale, or something advanced, an HGV licence is a good investment for your future.
